1 System prerequisites
1.1.
Hardware
requirements
- RAM : 8GB or More
- Raid 1 disks with minimum 50GB for Oracle Software
- Raid 5 disks with minimum 100GB
for Oracle Management Repository Database
- Swap : 8GB
1.2.
Software
requirements
1.3.
Oracle
Enterprise Linux 6.5
1.3.1. Group Packages needed
- Base System > Base
- Base System > Client management tools
- Base System > Compatibility libraries
- Base System > Hardware monitoring utilities
- Base System > Large Systems Performance
- Base System > Network file system client
- Base System > Performance Tools
- Base System > Perl Support
- Servers > Server Platform
- Servers > System administration tools
- Desktops > Desktop
- Desktops > Desktop Platform
- Desktops > Fonts
- Desktops > General Purpose Desktop
- Desktops > Graphical Administration Tools
- Desktops > Input Methods
- Desktops > X Window System
- Development > Additional Development
- Development > Development Tools
- Applications > Internet Browser
1.3.2. Additional Packages
Install the following packages if
they are not already present.
binutils-2*x86_64*
glibc-2*x86_64*
nss-softokn-freebl-3*x86_64*
glibc-2*i686* nss-softokn-freebl-3*i686*
compat-libstdc++-33*x86_64*
glibc-common-2*x86_64*
glibc-devel-2*x86_64*
glibc-devel-2*i686*
glibc-headers-2*x86_64*
elfutils-libelf-0*x86_64*
elfutils-libelf-devel-0*x86_64*
gcc-4*x86_64*
gcc-c++-4*x86_64*
ksh-*x86_64*
libaio-0*x86_64*
libaio-devel-0*x86_64*
libaio-0*i686*
libaio-devel-0*i686*
libgcc-4*x86_64*
libgcc-4*i686*
libstdc++-4*x86_64*
libstdc++-4*i686*
libstdc++-devel-4*x86_64*
make-3.81*x86_64*
numactl-devel-2*x86_64*
sysstat-9*x86_64*
compat-libstdc++-33*i686*
compat-libcap*
SELINUX=permissive
Firewall=Disable
1.3.3. Other manual setup
·
The /etc/hosts file must contains
the following qualified name of the server:
<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>
e.g
127.0.0.1 localhost
10.253.15.181 oem-srv12.mtncameroon.net oem-srv12
·
Add the following lines in the
/etc/sysctl.conf file :
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
#kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmax = 4126760960
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
And then, run the following command to change the current kernel
parameters :
/sbin/sysctl -p
·
Add the following lines in the
/etc/security/limits.conf file :
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 4096
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
·
Create the new groups and user :
groupadd -g 501 oinstall
groupadd -g 502 dba
groupadd -g 503 oper
groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
groupadd -g 506 asmdba
groupadd -g 505 asmoper
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
passwd oracle
Notes:
a.
Set the password for the “oracle”
user
b.
On this installation, we do not use
ASM.
·
Amend the
/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf file, as described below :
# Change this
* soft nproc 1024
# To this
* - nproc 16384
·
Create the directories in which the
oracle software (Oracle Database, Oracle Management Server and Oracle
Management agent) will be installed:
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
mkdir -p /u01/app/Middleware
mkdir -p /u01/app/Agent
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
2. Oracle Database installation
2.1.
Profile
configuration
As oracle user,
add the following lines at the end of the “.bash_profile” file:
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=server_name.localdomain;
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_UNQNAME=emrep; export
ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export
ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_HOME
OMS_HOME=/u01/app/Middleware/oms;
export OMS_HOME
AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/Agent; export
AGENT_HOME
ORACLE_SID=emrep; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export CLASSPATH
2.2.
Installation
and Database creation
·
If you’re using X emulation, then
set the DISPLAY environmental variable:
Export
DISPLAY=<server_name>:0.0
·
After unpack the two files:
unzip
p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
unzip
p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
·
And start the Oracle Universal
Installer (OUI) by using the following command on database directory:
./runInstaller
·
At the end of software
installation, create the repository database with 3 redo log groups and a least
300Mo of each redo log member.
·
Make the following initialization
parameter changes and restart the instance :
ALTER SYSTEM SET processes=600
SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET
session_cached_cursors=200 SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target=2G
SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET
shared_pool_size=600M SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET
pga_aggregate_target=1G SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET
job_queue_processes=20 SCOPE=SPFILE;
startup force
3. Cloud control 12c
installation
Copy and unzip the cloud control 12c media and start the
installation by executing the “runInstaller” script:
unzip em12104_linux64_disk1
unzip em12104_linux64_disk2
unzip em12104_linux64_disk3
./runInstaller
·
Uncheck the security update
checkbox and click the “Next” button :
·
If you wish to check for updates,
enter the required details. In our case, we check the “Skip” option. We can
check for updates later.
·
If you are performed the
prerequisites as described, the installation should pass all prerequisite
check. Click the “Next” button :
·
Select “Create the new Enterprise
Manager System” and choose the Advanced Option :
·
Enter the middleware and the agent
locations and then, click “Next” button :
·
Select the management plug-ins, you
want to configure. It’s also possible to remove or add after you install
Enterprise Manager. Click to “Next” button.
We can notice that Enterprise Manager
Agent doesn’t exist for MySQL and Postgres Databases.
·
Enter the weblogic and node manager
password and then, click “Next” button :
·
Specify the OMR database host name,
the listener port, the service name and SYS password. Click “Next” button.
Note: The listener must be started
on the hostname and the OMR database must be opened.
·
If you are performed the default
11g installation, you will need to deconfigure Enterprise Manager Database
control by executing the following command :
$ emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos
drop -SYS_PWD <sys pasword> -SYSMAN_PWD <sysman password>
·
On the first warning, click the
“Yes” button:
·
Specify the SYSMAN and the agent
registration password and click “Next” button.
·
Click “Next” button
·
Click “Install” button
·
As root user, open terminal and execute
the “allroot.sh” script. When the script is finish, return to this window and
click “Ok” button :
·
Make note of the URLs, then click
the "Close" button to exit the installer. A copy of this information
is available in the
"/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr4/oms/install/setupinfo.txt" file
·
The login screen is available from
a browser using the URL provided in the previous screen ("https:// https://10.252.34.27:7802/em").
Log in with the username "sysman" and the password you specified
during your installation.
Once logged in, you are presented with the "Accessibility
Preference" screen. Click the "Save and Continue" button and you
are presented with the the "License Agreement" screen. Click the
"I Accept" button and you are presented with the homepage selector
screen. On the right side of the screen it lists the post-installation setup
tasks you need to work through:
